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Disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) – causes, symptoms and treatments

Disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) – causes, symptoms and treatments

Do you suffer from jaw or neck pain, pain when chewing and a “clicking” sound when you open your mouth? Beware, you may be one of many people with temporomandibular joint disorder, or TMJ. A large proportion of the population experiences some symptoms of an TMJ disorder, but few people seek medical attention. Still, the dentist can help with this disorder.

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ)

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the attachment located between the lower jaw and the temporal cavity (in front of the ear). A bit like a hinge, it allows the jaw to open and close.

Causes of a TMJ Disorder

Several factors can cause TMJ disorder. Often, it is the misalignment of the teeth that is responsible; also called malocclusion.

 

Sometimes, TMJ pain can occur following a shock or accident, or following the loss of one or more teeth.

 

Arthritis, bruxism and sleep apnea can also be the cause.

 

Attention! Stress is an aggravating factor in the symptoms of TMJ disorder.

Symptoms of an TMJ Disorder

Symptoms and their severity vary from person to person. It is important to consult your dentist in Laval to obtain an official diagnosis. Symptoms of a TMJ disorder include:

Pain in the jaw, cheeks, ears, neck

Headaches, migraines

Pain when chewing

Clicking noise

Teeth grinding

Ringing sensation in the ears

 

If you recognize your situation through this list of symptoms, do not wait and make an appointment with your dentist in Laval to make an evaluation. Untreated TMJ disorders are one of the main factors that lead to jaw wear and tooth mobility, in addition to suffering on a daily basis. Consult now.

TMJ Disorder Treatments

Once the diagnosis is confirmed by the dentist, if the cause is misalignment of the teeth, the dentist can simply realign or adjust the teeth. It does not involve surgery and helps relieve symptoms like jaw pain and headaches.

 

Botox can also be used to relieve TMJ pain.

 

Your dentist could also prescribe the wearing of an occlusal plate, a mouth guard or offer you treatment against snoring.

 

The dentist can also recommend behaviors to adopt in order to reduce the symptoms and pain related to your TMJ disorder.

 

Treatments with other health professionals, such as osteopaths and physiotherapists, may also be offered.

 

If temporomandibular joint pain bothers you or even prevents you from functioning properly on a daily basis, make an appointment now with one of our dentists to assess your situation and find the right treatment for you.

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